Athletic by nature , hunting blackguard employ their corking sense of smell and their top - notch hearing to track down , flush out , and recollect game alongside their owner on the hunt . Different types of dogs were bred to fill out different sort of tasks in the athletic field — or marsh , woodland , or pile , calculate on the case of secret plan they ’re meant to traverse .

These super - smart dogs were originally designed to do a specific job . For hound dogs that stand for tracking coney or raccoons , while other pups from the sporting grouping — like bird andiron — point out or retrieve waterfowl or pheasant . And there are even a few who have specialized sense intend for tail cervid , boar , and even the occasional mass lion !

Hunting Dog Characteristics

In rules of order to take on such unbelievable feats , almost all hunting andiron will display a few defining characteristic that specify them aside from their puppy pals in other breed groups . They ’re acrobatic and nimble , and they do n’t tire or deter easy . These are characteristics that are considered posture during a hunting , but that could be classified as " gamy energy " or " independent / refractory " for pups who are stuck at home all day without the opportunity to shape their sens . Owners of hunting dog stock involve to ensure their pups get enough exercise — both for their brains and their bodies!—with engaging activities every Clarence Shepard Day Jr. that will help keep them felicitous and stimulate .

While they may have been breed to help their owner track down biz in the fields and forests , hunt dogs are also loyal playmates . " These dogs are often house Canis familiaris as well as hunting fellow traveler , which means it is more and more authoritative for these dogs to have a ' good old on / off permutation ' , " said Susanna Love , owner ofRonnie Smith Kennels , in Pawhuska , Okla. Love has worked with hunt dogs for several decades alongside her family . She say a dog ’s ability to " give it their all in the field and then come home and relax on the sofa " is a worthful trait any trace dog needs to be successful .

What Makes a Great Hunting Dog?

Whether they ’re an upland snort andiron or a baying coonhound , Love says that dogs who make the good hunt dogs should be receptive totraining , confident , calm around the menage or kennel , able to move well , and nimble on their feet . Most importantly , they should have pith and tug in the athletic field — mean they truly enjoy what they ’re doing .

" Hunting breeds have a rage and a drive to be outdoors hunting , " Love says . " They do the good in habitation that are like - disposed , where they are given the opportunity to be true to themselves and their integral desires . " If hunting raging secret plan is n’t in the cards for you or your pup , be sure to hire his natural instincts with body process like hiking , swim , nose work , and lightness courses .

For huntsman and outside enthusiasts trying to choose the correct hunting dog , Love said to resolve what traits in the field are important to you . These admit whether your dog will need to run farseeing distances , what kind of retrieving skills you ’ll take , their survival levels , and their tolerance to the climate you ’re in .

Blond labrador retriever running through pond

Damiano / Adobe Stock

It ’s no surprise that themost democratic of all dog breedsalso go on to be a pop hunting dog , too . sleep together for their intelligence , eagerness to please , and excellent behavior with kids , Labrador retrievers , orlabsas they are most often called , are a tantrum at home and in the theatre of operations . They are highly trainable and are hard actor whether on country or in the water . Set them to any flushing or think labor , especially when duck hunting , and they aim to please .

Hunting Dog Breed Predestined to Point: German Shorthaired Pointer

TheGerman shorthaired pointeris the epitome of a hunting dog — agile , gymnastic , intelligent , obedient , and set . Also known as GSP dog , these pups are a good fit for avid Orion who spend a lot of time outside , whether hunt or hiking . A handsome breed , the German shorthaired cursor ’s namesake is in his power to " designate " at game birds , and alert hunter of the direction of a good shot . They will also find dame for their owners , and have aproven track recordof hunt every highland game bird — under every imaginable condition — all across the country . beginner owners should take note that these active , agile dogs run to lack an " off clitoris , " and involve a net ton ofexercise and engagementto stay healthy and glad .

Dedicated Duck Hunting Dog: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Their name say it all . TheNova Scotia duck’s egg tolling retrieveris especially good at duck hunting thanks to its sleek ruby-red coating . Sometimes mistaken for a fox , the toller is a born hunter who lures ducks out of hiding . Once pour down by a hunter , well - trained tollkeeper will recover the birdie as well . While they may not be as well known as other retriever breeds and are the smallest of the mathematical group , the toller has aunique screamand is a good folk pet , too .

Patriotic Waterfowl Hunting Dog: Chesapeake Bay Retriever

TheChesapeake Bay retrieveris unique in that they were engender entirely in the United States , in , you guessed it , Chesapeake Bay . Naturally , these pups are adept at hunting in the water thanks to their waterproofed coating , puddle them another first-class pick when it comes to choosing a duck’s egg and waterfowl track down associate . The Chessie is a tireless doggy , both energetic and enduring , ideal for long search days .

Tenacious Tracking Dog: Bloodhound

Abloodhound’snose , arguably the best at tracking a fragrance , is the kind of asset any hunter would wish to have at his disposal when train game through the woods . pair their keen sentiency of smell with an alone tracking ability and you ’ve pose a Sherlock Holmes - level associate , and one whose senses are routinely put to body of work finding missing people during lookup - and - rescue missions . But do keep in intellect your partner will take up some blank . Bloodhounds are big dogs , weighing anywhere from 80 to 120 pounds , but are known for being easy - going when not at body of work .

Boisterous Bird Hunting Dog: Boykin Spaniel

While any spaniel breed is an excellent pick for a track down fellow , theBoykin spanielis particularly well - suited for hunting dud and duck . They are very easily trained and are first-class at both flushing and retrieving . They have a one - running mind while on the hunt and complete finding . Because they herald from the southern glide — anotherAmerican - bredhunting frump — Boykin spaniels do well hunt in heavy brush , wetlands , and hot temperatures . Back at home , they are extremely loving pet with a very regal - looking dark liver or chocolate coat .

Small Game Hunting Dog: Beagle

Much smaller than most other hunting blackguard breed , thebeagleis an splendid small-scale - secret plan hunter . While these pup will require lots of preparation — since their nozzle often guide them more than their proprietor ' commands — beagles are natural hunting watch of rabbits , foxes , and fowl . Themost popular of hound dogs , beagle can hunt on their own , but they also do well trace in packs together . At once playful and curious , a beagle is also determined and tenacious with a ostensibly endless supply of energy .

Big Game Hunting Dog: Norwegian Elkhound

If you have your heart fructify on hunting big game , aNorwegian elkhoundmight be the familiar for you . This powerful pooch is skilled at aid Hunt for deer , moose , and even bear . They are n’t afraid of continue these larger brute at bay , even though they are not bighearted in stature themselves . With a lineage that delineate back to their days hunting alongside the Vikings , Norwegian Norwegian elkhound have a thick coat of silverish - white-haired hair , a distinctively curled tail , and pointed ear that seem to becharm every audio in the Natalie Wood .

Most Unique Coat for a Hunting Dog: Catahoula Leopard Dog

TheCatahoula Panthera pardus doggot its outset hunt on the Louisiana bayou . A associate click that likes to be on the go , they are skilled hunter of birds and even wild hogs and are also used to herd and protect livestock . Their carrying into action in the subject area is dependable , but their appearance is perhaps the most wide-ranging of any hunt dog . They can be dim , red , lily-livered , brindle , or have coats that are merle or " leopard " pattern . Their eyes are strike in color and form as well . While they may not be warm with alien at first , these pup are incredibly loyal to their family with plenty of socialization andpositive support training .

Unexpected Hunting Dog: Weimaraner

Highly intelligent and easy to train , Weimaranersare not just unambiguously beautiful dog , but also skilled hunt dog-iron . These whelp are made for speed and because of their cool and composed nature , Weimaraner are also very good at stay calm during the excitement of a hunting . Originally bred to hunt savage and even bear in Germany , a Weimaraner today is a great partner for hunting pheasant , quail , and other game hiss .

Fit for Families and Hunting: Golden Retriever

If you are looking for the idealistic class dog that might also at times accompany you on a hunting excursion , look no further than the perennially adoredgolden retriever . Beautiful on the outside and square up on the inside , golden retrievers are hard worker on the hunt , especially excelling at bird hunt . In fact , they were to begin with breed in Scotland for the very thing . You may have tocomb outsome burrs from their voluptuary coating after a hunting trip , but residue assure your golden will be very warm back at home .

Hunting Dog Breed With a Trusty Nose: Bluetick Coonhound

Thebluetick coonhoundis one of the most beloved scenthounds , able-bodied to come after their olfactory organ after any trail . As the name implies , these dogs are primarily used to hunt down raccoon like their cousin , theredbone coonhound . But they also make friendly , loving family pets when not at work .

Out in the field , the bluetick coonhound deploys their unique " telling " skills to bay or yowl to let their hunt partner cognize when they ’ve treed biz . These typical sounds acquit over long aloofness so hunters can easily settle their pup — and their prey .

Most Versatile Hunting Dog: Vizsla

One of the oldest experience hunt domestic dog stock , the Vizsla ( meaning " cursor " in Hungarian ) is a character of gun dog originally cover for both pointing and retrieving . Today , Vizslasmake great family unit pets as well as trace companion and are multitalented canines able to adjust to a motley of surroundings .

A Vizsla ’s sleek pelage makes them groovy swimmers that can remember a mixed bag of waterfowl . But that ’s not all , these are also some of the fastest dog on land , making them preferred companion for trace quail , pheasant , and grouse .

Vizsla dog have a societal disposition and prefer spend lots of quality prison term with their active family members who are dedicate to provide them with plenty of physical exertion , genial enrichment , and socialization . Aside from long pass and act sessions in the yard , engagement in dog sportslike agility trials , tracking , flyball , scent study , and dock diving is a bully way to keep your Vizsla alive and engaged and beef up the hamper you have with one another .

Brown and white pointer tilts head to the left in close-up

Westend61 / Getty

Bay Facts . Chesapeake Bay Foundation .

About Elkhounds . Norwegian Elkhound Association of America .

History . American Kennel Club .

Portrait of Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever outdoors

fotorince / Adobe Stock

Agility . Vizsla Club of America .

Bloodhound laying on grass in front of a lake

Jeremy Woodhouse / Getty

boykin spaniel in grass field

BestSide / Getty

Outdoor portrait of adult beagle

projects_s / Adobe Stock

Outdoor portrait of Norwegian Elkhound

slyncher00 / Getty

full length shot of adult weimaraner splashing through water

Christian Müller / Adobe Stock

portrait of golden retriever in golden sunlight

tglco / Getty

Bluetick Coonhound outdoors

Mary Swift / Adobe Stock

Portrait of Vizla dog standing on a meadow.

Mint Images / Getty