20 American Dog Breeds Born and Bred in the USA

Many dog breeds have ancient and overseas blood , but some developed within the past few hundred years right here in the U.S.

These all - American click breeds image in popularity ( Australian shepherds are almost always spotted at the park , while American foxhound are much rarer find ) , sizing ( toy fox terriers weigh just 3.5 pounds , while Alaskan malamute can top 85 pounds ) , and looks ( a Boston terrier ’s tuxedo stands out among the many long - eared hound ) . But each of these American dogs can be the perfect convulsion for the correct sept .

If you’rethinking about adopting a dog , here are 20 popular American andiron multiply to take from .

mother and young child sitting in bed teaching their american foxhound to shake

Photo: bernardbodo / Getty

1. American Bulldog

Droopy - jowled and unruly , theAmerican bulldogis a long - legged cousin-german of theEnglish bulldog . They immigrated to the American dependency in the 17th century , where they worked alongside butchers and farmers . American bulldogs know to play and be given around , but be deliberate with your pup in high-pitched temperatures ( they ’re prostrate to overheating ) .

2. American Eskimo Dog

Despite the name , Eskimo people have nothing to do with theAmerican Eskimo dog . The dogs ' origins are actually in Germany , and their ancestor , theGerman spitz , come to the U.S. with immigrant families . When anti - German bias swept the Carry Nation during the World Wars , the name was changed as the breed was further complicate . Today , American Eskimo dogs and German spitz cad are separate breeds registered with the American Kennel Club .

3. American Hairless Terrier

American hairless terriersare the only naked hound breed native to the U.S.This hairless dogis low , plucky , and has a distinctive terrier ' tude . While you might desire to pucker her into your bag and bear her around all day , she ’s a puppy who wants to keep her paws incite withdaily walksand playtime .

4. American Foxhound

If American dogs had a founding father , it would be the easy and talkativeAmerican foxhound . George Washington himself was subservient in developing the stock : Before he became the nation ’s first Chief Executive , Washington bredEnglish foxhoundswith French hounds to create a new strain utterly suited for fox hunt in the U.S. countryside .

5. American Staffordshire Terrier

Although theAmerican Staffordshire terrier ’s ancestors were bred for fighting and bull baiting , today ’s AmStaffs are far removed from their past times . Well - trained and socialised AmStaffs canmake fantabulous playmates for children , are eager tolearn new magic trick , and will always be ready to join their humanity on a long base on balls .

6. American Water Spaniel

The curly - coatedAmerican pee spaniel ’s origin are a little spot of a mystery , but what is unclouded is that the dogs were bred in Wisconsin as work gunman hot dog . Theirthick double coatand web feet mean these pups areperfectly designed to recall birdsfor their human hunting companion , both on land and in the cold northerly waters .

7. Alaskan Malamute

Although the American Eskimo frank does n’t have Arctic origins , theAlaskan malamutewalked side - by - side with his humankind across the Bering Strait into present - day Alaska . They’re overbold , athletic , and eager to please the human beings they have sex most . Malamutes are alsoquite talkative and will howlto let you love exactly what they want ( more treat , please ) .

8. Australian Shepherd

TheAustralian shepherdisn’t really Australian at all , though their ascendant did take a detour in the Land Down Under before coming to the U.S. Theactive dogsare actually staple of cowboy polish in the American West , are a safe couple for high - energy house , and are themost popular American dog breed .

9. Black and Tan Coonhound

With their floppy ear , soft eye , and impeccable sniffer , black and tan coonhoundsareworking - class search andiron . disgraceful and tans worked hand - in - paw with humans to hunt , and they were trained to " tree diagram " their prey ( typically racoon ) , meaning they would chase it up a Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and bark to point out where it was cornered .

10. Bluetick Coonhound

Another search dog , thebluetick coonhoundis known for his brawny nose and sing - songy baying . Blueticks are also known for tree their prey and are capable of following a trail even if the scent is several days one-time . They are the State Dog of Tennessee .

11. Boston Terrier

Boston terriers , with their snazzy built - in tuxedos , are known as the " American Gentlemen . " Thesesmall dogsdon’t need a lot of space to be felicitous , and after playtime , you ’ll typically discover them snoring on the lounge . Beantown are first-class companions for any family — President Gerald Ford even grew up with a Boston terrier !

12. Boykin Spaniel

Some firedog have been around for C , but theBoykin spanielwas arise solely in the 1900s . They can retrace their history back to a single stray blackguard found in South Carolina , and today they ’re rarely found outside of the swampy American Southeast .

13. Carolina Dog

Sometimes called the " American dingo,“Carolina dogsweren’t bred and break by fancier — they were let on run detached in the 1970s , and it ’s believed they were aboriginal American companion dog . Because of their late , wild story , Carolina dog can be timid and suspicious around people .

14. Catahoula Leopard Dog

TheCatahoula leopard dogdates back to the Louisiana Territory ’s beginnings . in the beginning call the " Catahoula Panthera pardus mongrel , " the pup ’s name officially changed when he became the State Dog of Louisiana in 1979 . Catahoulas have striking merle coat and need alarge , argue - in yardto fulfill their hunting and herding instincts .

15. Chesapeake Bay Retriever

The only American - spawn retriever , theChesapeake Bay retrieveris the perfect pup for fetching waterfowl from cold , Northeastern waters — which is on the button what she was breed for . Even if you ’re not into hunt , these dogs need to bekept busy with hiking trips , lightness contention , orlong games of fetch .

16. Miniature American Shepherd

Althoughminiature American shepherdsare about half the size of their Aussie ancestors , they ’re every bit as friendly , smart , and zoomy . They ’re a newer weenie ( breeder begin grow these pint - sized Aussies in the 1960s ) , and are sometimes referred to as " miniature Australian shepherds . "

17. Mountain Cur

expend all your free clock time outside ? Themountain curwill be by your side . Originally a working dog for former U.S. colonist , these pups were so valuable to the innovator that they were often carried by pack animals ( or even by their humans ! ) during change of location . Today , they ’re more than felicitous to walk through the prairie and mountains on their own four paws .

18. Rat Terrier

Littlerat terrierswere first reliable Midwestern farmhands , but these persistent terriers traded in their 9 - to-5s to be full - time sign of the zodiac dogs . But that does n’t mean rat terrier are going to snooze on the lounge all day — these small guys need casual exercise and stimulation so they do n’t become bored .

19. Toy Fox Terrier

There are three types of slyboots terriers : smooth , telegram , and toy . Though the enceinte smooth and wire varieties were born across the pool in England , toy fox terrierswere developed Stateside . The perfect counterweight between a feisty terrier and a playfultoy breed , these pups love to toy and learn tricks .

20. Treeing Walker Coonhound

Treeing Walker coonhoundsare another American search breed known for their sexual love for use and the outdoors . But you do n’t have to live on huge rural acreage to make one felicitous ; Treeing Walker coonhound are totally adaptable , and all they need to be well-chosen is love from their favorite person .

american bulldog closeup grass