English shepherds , sometimes call “ tincture shepherds '' because of their erotic love for being around their humans , are intermediate - sized dogs with a firm and nimble build . They have a story of lick on farm but also make fellow pets — if you could exercise them enough .

With a unvoiced work ethic and ultra - keen senses , English shepherds are the original all - intention farm dog . They ’re specially eager to aid with chore around the farm-place — things like hunt vermin , guard stock , and moving sheep between pastures . But with the diminution in little house farms over the decades , these dutiful dogs havebecome a rare stock .

But English shepherds do n’t postulate a farm to be accomplish . They can feel happiness in a diverseness of homes , and English sheepherder dogs make for curious and firm pets . Their love language is definitely select time ; they are so devoted to their human beings they ’ve earned the nickname " tincture shepherds . " They ’d fit right in withan combat-ready familywho’ll give them the practice they thirst .

English shepherd runs through meadow

RD-Fotografie / Adobe Stock

Appearance

Thesemedium - sized dogstypically weigh between 35–65 Pound , with male English shepherds weighing in larger than female person , according to theEnglish Shepherd Club . With heights between 18–24 inches , English shepherds are quick and muscular dogs with a fast pony . They be given to move with a sense of purpose and self-confidence .

English shepherds wear a intermediate - length coat , and their mane ’s grain can be square , wavy , or even curly . Their coating are weather condition and dirt - resistant , and they have a softundercoat that moult seasonally .

They come in a variety of coat colour . There are white and sable English shepherds ; English shepherd that are black and snowy ; tri - colour English shepherds that are pitch-black , tan and white ; black and tan ; and tan English shepherd .

English shepherd runs through snow

Jennifer / Adobe Stock

The English shepherd pelage need minimal grooming , says Clarene Backer , a Midwest breeder with the English Shepherd Club . She reminds people not to shave their shepherds because their undercoat act as insulation , helpingkeep dogs cool in summerorwarm in the C .

These farm frump have a plume - like prat and typically have round , chocolate-brown eyes thathint at their intelligence .

Temperament

English Shepherds are intelligent , driven , kind , and devoted dog , saysColleen Demling - Riley , CPDT - KA , CBCC - KA , CDBC , dog behaviorist withDogtopia .

" This stock makes for agreat family dogand isgood with children , " Demling - Riley says . " When they get consistent edge and steering , they are fabulous family members . "

But pass their historical desire to crowd and hunt , Demling - Riley says English shepherds are n’t typically great with cats or other small pets .

English shepherd plays with tennis ball

Pavlo Baliukh / Shutterstock

Something else to know about the English shepherd disposition : They were bred to watch out for their herd , so they are typically sleepless around strangers , aver Michelle Burch , DVM atSafe Hounds Pet Insurance . They willbark at unfamiliar visitor — often until they ’re assure by their possessor that everything ’s OK .

These highly intelligent dogs arevery trainable . They stand out at agility , canine sport , and other forward-looking respect activities , Demling - Riley allege .

Because an English sheepherder is such a hard proletarian , he ’s a stickler for rules . The English Shepherd Clubsays he has a potent common sense of order of magnitude and can come across as a bit bossy . you’re able to think of him as a furred control freak — he’ll work hard to keep everything running swimmingly . If you take him to an off - leash detent park , he might alert you to anything he finds alarming , such as a cad that ’s playing too rough , or render to right the wrongfulness himself .

Black and cream english shepherd puppy sits in long grass

Robert / Adobe Stock

Because of this , English shepherd might not be the respectable pick forfirst - clock time dog proprietor .

Living Needs

Something unique about English shepherds is that they do n’t tend to range too far from abode , says Backer . To put it another way , these dog generally do n’t tend to be fencing hopper or door darters .

While they were breed as farm dogs , English sheepherder can get along well in other habitation as long as they are n’t left alone for longsighted periods of fourth dimension and they have a common sense of purpose . Backer has even get word of some English shepherd owner enlisting their dogs to avail sort out laundry to accomplish this intrinsical desire to sour .

" usually known as American ’s heritage dog , this pup is a high - energy workings breedthat require grooming , exercise , and a ' job ' in society to be successful in an urban home , " Demling - Riley say .

English shepherd lays on porch with hydrangeas

Jennifer / Adobe Stock

In general , Burch says the English shepherd will do better on a farm or at a dwelling house that has large acreage . They ’re not typically afit for apartmentsor houses with small M because they do n’t have plenteous way to exercise for multiple hour a day .

English shepherds are happy sharing their quad with other firedog and children . But , as with all breeds , ensure your kiddosknow how to properly interact with animalsand supervise them during puppy playtime .

Care

Because English shepherds have a well deal of Department of Energy , they ’ll enjoy plenty of time romp around on a farm ( or with you in the backyard or park ) .

You ’ll want to place away at least an hour a day for an English shepherd to exercise . These andiron enjoyhikes , jogs , foresighted walks , and lots of playtime in between . And because they adore their humans so much , they ’ll also nap alongside you if you ’re too busy to recreate , like when you ’re working on the computer or watching a movie .

English shepherds are extremely fresh and they flourish on their owner ’s attending , which do preparation easy and fun . In addition to work out their athletic body , English shepherd will gain frompositive reenforcement training sessionsandenjoy working puzzle . He ’s prompt to pluck up tricks , too !

Antique photo of English shepherd looking over a flock of sheep

Walmsley Brothers / Getty

Because they have a trifecta of traits ( they ’re fresh , athletic , and very trainable ) , English shepherds surpass at hot dog sports , make great partner in lookup - and - rescue operations , andserve as therapy heel , according to the English Shepherd Club . They ’re the definition of all - design dogs .

English shepherds have a double coating that Backer refers to as " teflon " quality . It ’s weatherproof and it does n’t matt or tangle often . Dirt light off his coating easily , so hedoesn’t need too many baths — once every four to six week should be fine , unless he wander in something lousy . English shepherd dogs should be brushed occasionally , though you might want to up that agenda twice a yearwhile he vaunt his undercoat , according to the English Shepherd Club .

While care for the English shepherd coat is relatively depleted - maintenance , you ’ll desire to sweep yourdog ’s teeth regularlyto keep dental disease and associated problem . Starting this with your English sheepherder puppy will make it an easier task when they ’re older as they become accustomed to this grooming ( and presentiment ) routine . And , like with all dog breeds , hisnails need to be trimmedso he does n’t click - clapper valve across the floor .

Health

Overall , English shepherds are healthy dogswith life-time of 12–15 years . But , as with all stock , possessor will want to check for some common wellness problems .

English shepherd can be prone to joint problems such aship dysplasia , human elbow dysplasia , andluxating kneepan , Burch says . These dogs can also be prone to multiple eye disease , includingcollie eye anomaly , she says . This is an inherited disorder where the blood vas in the retina does not develop decently . The conditioncan lead to blindnessin some firedog .

The English Shepherd Club says breeder need to conduct wellness test for hip dysplasia , brucellosis(a disease strike generative organs that can cause miscarriages and stillbirths ) , andMDR1(a condition that shit a hot dog more susceptible to negative reaction to medicament ) .

History

Despite their name , English shepherds are actually an American stock . Known as the original all - purpose farm blackguard , these intemperately - working pups have been helping out on farms for generations . But with fewer family - owned farm , the dog have become slightly of a rarity .

According to theEnglish Shepherd Club , English shepherd are descendant of the shepherds ' dogs of England and southerly Scotland — the same group that gave way toborder collies .

The dogs were bring to the U.S. in the early 1800s , where farmers breed them to work . Because of conflict in jobs ( some were breed to herd , some to hunt vermin , others to watch over the domicile ) as well as the mood and terrain where the farms were located , some regional differences come forth .

Though not yet recognise by the American Kennel Club , the English sheepherder was officially recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1927 .

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