What Insect Repellents You Should Try Instead

summertime may officially be a wiener parent ’s favourite season . So many fun things to do together : hiking , drudge in the dirt , hit a patio ginmill , and more . But while we ca n’t wait for warm Night with our canine fellow , there is one rather pesky downside to the season : mosquitoes . These uninvited guests not only allow for people ( and pups ! ) scratching out at crimson , antsy bumps , but they also carry disease . That ’s why many pet owners turn to citronella .

Citronella is a widely praised , lifelike pest repellent that comes in several forms from flora to nebuliser . Although it may be commodious for us humans to use , you might reasonably wonder : Is citronella dependable for dogs , and does it prevent them from being bitten ?

woman running with her maltese at sunset

Photo: Miodrag Ignjatovic / Getty

The short answer : not exactly .

A veterinary surgeon part what you want to sleep together about citronella , along with other good mosquito - repelling methods to try .

What Is Citronella?

When we say " citronella , " we ’re referring to two dissimilar plants : citronella pasturage ( from theCymbopogonspecies ) and a scented geranium ( Pelargonium citrosum ) that ’s known as a mosquito flora or as acitrosa geranium . Citronella fossil oil come from the Gunter Wilhelm Grass ; the geranium has a citronella - case spirit but does not actually contain citronella oils . Researchers have feel that the essential petroleum and extract from the grass are effective in keepingmosquitoesaway , thus making citronella a popular repellent .

Is Citronella Safe for Dogs?

Beyond the flora , there are different kinds of citronella product , such as candle , crucial oils , and nebuliser . However , these are n’t the safest to utilize on or around your hot dog , says Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Carling Matejka .

Despite citronella candles and oil being commercialise as rave - worthy product , they can do harmful side personal effects to your pooch . As for the citronella plants , Matejka says they can be toxic to dogs if ingested and may causemild to serious foretoken of intoxication .

Citronella Plants

Citronella grass has of course occurring oils that can be used to keep pests away . But when it come to the efficaciousness of the plant , it does n’t actually do much to deter mosquito . This is because you need a higher concentration of citronella oil than the plants alone can declare oneself . ( One plant thatiseffective ? Lemongrass ! But you ’ll want to keep this away from your pets , too , because it ’s also toxic . )

Matejka says the plant ’s indispensable oils and tannic acid are GI irritants for pets . This could result in your whelp possess abdominal pain , vomiting , ordiarrhea .

And although a little amount should n’t cause any way out if ingested , she says , it ’s important to check that your dog is n’t use up the works . If too much citronella is assimilate , your dog may experience :

To prevent your wienerwurst from eating citronella or any other plants in your backyard , test using a gate to keep the region off - limits — and your fur baby secure .

Citronella Candles

Ah , the sense of smell of summer . Citronella candle have been widely advertised as a seasonal necessity to preclude bloodthirsty mosquitoes from draw anywhere near you or your pooch . However , study showcitronella candles do n’t give much security due to their abject concentration of … well , citronella .

Matejka says if your dog were to ingest a citronella wax light , the citronella could do GI symptoms ( vomiting and diarrhoea ) , and the wax may act as a laxative and induce severe diarrhea .

Another concern ? Simplybreathing in a candle ’s fumes — citronella - sweet-smelling or not — can be harmful to your dog , especially if your pup hasasthmaor any other ventilation issues .

" It is practiced to keep your pet aside from citronella standard candle , " Matejka says . " If you burn these candles around your favorite , please ensure you are not in a confined space so your pet can get fresh melodic phrase , as they can be a mild respiratory irritant . "

If you ’d like to cut a citronella candle , light one alfresco and oversee your darling if they join you for some backyard sentence . But keep in judgement that while you ’ll be smell a pleasant , citrus - scented candle , it ’s likely you ’ll still be swatting mosquito away because they do n’t know they ’re presuppose to hate that candle .

Citronella Essential Oils

of the essence oilsare complicated — and dangerous — when it hail to our PET . Whether an essential oil is safe to expend anywhere nigh ( or on ) our dogs bet on whether it ’s diluted and has an extremely low concentration of oils . Alwaysavoid using 100 % concentrated oils around your positron emission tomography .

" Citronella of the essence petroleum are explosive oil colour compose of mixtures of complex hydrocarbon and other chemical substance distilled from plant material , " Matejka say . " Because of the natural variation in type and amount of essential oil subject of a given plant , unlike formulations can depart significantly look on the quality of standardization of the manufacturing business . "

What makes essential oils potentially harmful to dogs is their different toxic property and the severity of risks that come with using them . Matejka explain , " Citronella substantive oil colour have low acute toxicity , but if ingested or absorbed locally in large amounts , it can potentially do puking , hypersalivation , hyperthermy , speedy respiration , fit , cyanosis , and/or jolt . When applied topically , it can alsocause skin annoyance or rash . "

So , although citronella essential oils may help disembarrass your backyard or home of mosquitoes , it ’s honest to nullify spread out this crucial oil near your dog . babble with your veterinarian to study more about essential crude before using them .

Citronella Sprays

Matejka recommends refrain from using citronella - found sprays on your wiener because they have the potential to cause harmful side effects .

" Since citronella spray are applied topically , they can do skin irritation or skin rash , especially in high concentrations , " she says . " Because our PET train themselves , there is the potential for ingestion and GI innervation if consumed in high concentrations . If it fix in the eyes , it can cause irritation , too . "

If you discover your dog has assimilate something potentially toxic , whether it ’s a citronella cd or all-important oil , call your veterinarian , alocal emergency veterinary , or 24/7 helplines include the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at ( 888 ) 426 - 4435 or Pet Poison Helpline at ( 855 ) 764 - 7661 .

Dog-Friendly Mosquito Repellents

But mosquitoes do n’t have to be a summer bummer ! There are a few effective products that can help keep these bloodsuckers by from your pawl , Matejka says .

" merchandise containing permethrins [ like ] K9 Advantix II and Vectra 3-D have some mosquito - repelling qualities , while also keeping your deary free from fleas and ticks , " she says . Both products containing the insecticide are applied locally and can protect your pup for week after program . As with any treatment , consult your veteran to verify it ’s a suited option for your pup .

If you ’d like to add another line of defense reaction to deter cuss from obtrude upon your chiliad , Matejka recommends planting herbs such as basil , catnip , lemon balm , rosemary , and peppermint . Just keep an eye out to make trusted your dog is n’t munching on these plants .

" There are also dissimilar products that contain essential oils from the herbs above that can be used to beat back mosquitos but may not lick as well as permethrin - based products . If you use any of these repellents , follow the recording label carefully to secure right dosing , " Matejka advises . " Never use DEET - based products or product that are not dependable for domestic dog . "

Keeping these preventatives and safeguard in mind , you and your dog can have a good , mosquito - liberal ( or at least mosquito - reduced ! ) summertime .

Asadollahi , A. , Khoobdel , M. , Zahraei - Ramazani , A. et al . Effectiveness of plant - base repellant against dissimilar Anopheles coinage : a systematic review . Malar J 18 , 436 ( 2019 ) . https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8

Cilek JE , Schreiber ET.Failure of the " mosquito industrial plant " , Pelargonium x citrosum ' van Leenii ' , to repel grownup Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus in Florida . J Am Mosq Control Assoc . 1994;10(4):473 - 476 .

Lemon Grass . American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals .

Stacy D. Rodriguez , Hae - Na Chung , Kristina K. Gonzales , Julia Vulcan , Yiyi Li , Jorge A. Ahumada , Hector M. Romero , Mario De La Torre , Fangjun Shu , Immo A. Hansen , Efficacy of Some Wearable Devices liken with Spray - On Insect Repellents for the Yellow Fever Mosquito , Aedes aegypti ( L. ) ( Diptera : Culicidae ) , Journal of Insect Science , Volume 17 , upshot 1 , January 2017 , 24 , https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iew117