We may not have felid mind - reading technology just yet , but we can determine a few thing based on the size of our pet ’s pupil .

kat behaviour is not as easy to decipher asdog behavior . While a dog may wag their tail , a revealing sign of excitement ( ordinarily ) , cats hold in their emotions and often jade a " poker face . " consort to Molly DeVoss , Certified Feline Training and Behavior Specialist forCat Behavior Solutionsin Dallas , this is wholly normal and in their nature .

" kat have evolve as a unfrequented mintage . In the state of nature , they experience alone , not with other computed tomography , so they have picayune need for communication , " says DeVoss . There are , however , a few ways to translate how your quat is feel through subtlebody language cue stick . For one , why do cats ' pupils change ?

close up of a cat’s face focusing on his eye; why do cats pupils change?

Photo: Luca Romano / EyeEm / Getty

What Are a Cat’s Pupils Trying to Tell You?

Have you ever noticed that your kitty ’s eyes look different based on the post they ’re in ? " Pupils constrict and let out not just in reaction to light but also to emotion , " saysLeslie Sinn , DVM , a display board - certify veterinary behaviorist and member of the Daily Paws Advisory Board . " There are muscle that border the student that either dilate or constrict based on aroused feedback . "

In a stressful situation , your cat ’s sympathetic skittish organization cause their pupils to expand . Think of this as their " fight or flight " reply , says Sinn . In contrast , their parasympathetic nervous system allow them to unwind , or " residue and digest , " and the pupils will constrict .

Small or Slit Pupils

Remember that student can interchange not only based on emotion but because of light . When the eye ( felid or human ) is scupper to bright light , the pupil will shrink in an effort to protect the eye and keep light out . In other character , a belittled or slit pupil might merely have in mind that your cat is relaxed .

Large, Dilated Pupils

Conversely , pupils get with child in the dark to leave more Inner Light in — hopefully allowing the viewer to see better when light is n’t present . Kitty pupils expound in dispirited - lighter situation to improve their vision — in fact , cat eyes are plan to dilate into full circle , giving catsexcellent dark visual modality . If their pupils come along exposit even in bright light , Sinn says this could get stress , fear , or concern .

Almond-Shaped Pupils

When your cat has almond - shaped pupil , this usually means they ’re at repose . " They ’re neither worried nor relaxed but mindful of their milieu , " say Sinn .

When a Vet Visit is Necessary

pupil can change hundreds of times in one day , so vary pupil size and shape is n’t something to interest about . " Cloudiness in the eye , discoloration of the eye or iris , any variety of swelling , excessive blinking , centre discharge , or your cat rubbing or digging at its oculus " could be sign of an eye trouble , such as anisocoria , says Sinn .

According toVCA Animal Hospitals , anisocoria is a shape in which the pupils of the cat ’s eyes are dissimilar sizes ; in other word , one pupil is larger than the other .

" Since both educatee should be receiving the same stimulant and selective information , they should be indistinguishable , " says Sinn . " If they are not , then there is a blockage or impediment either in the nerve pathways feed information to the eye , or a strong-arm problem with the structures of the eyes that make it unable to respond to nerve input . It is considered a substantial and serious sign of an inherent medical problem . "

If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned , get through your veterinarian right away .