Make indisputable your pup ’s Bordetella vaccinum is up - to - date .

It does n’t count if it happens in the middle of the night or after mealtime : a detent coughing is startling . But it ’s not always cause for alarm . There are dozens of ground your Canis familiaris could be coughing , from eating dinner too tight , to allergic reaction , to illness . But regardless of the reason , you should get to the bottom of it quickly .

We address withMichael Stone , DVM , DACVIM , and an associate clinical prof at Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University to well translate hound coughing and how to treat it .

Vet tech examining a Westie; why is my dog coughing

Friends Stock / Shutterstock

Types of Dog Coughs

When your dog coughs , take note of how it sounds , as this can be helpful for your veterinarian in diagnosing what ’s going on with your whelp ’s health . Consider each of these sounds so you’re able to delineate it to your veterinary :

If your wiener is coughing in her sleep or cough up mucus and/or rakehell , those are important details to take note as well and could stand for something serious — particularly if there ’s blood .

Why Is My Dog Coughing?

It could be some 50 reasons , Stone say . But if your dog ’s cough is out of the ordinary , it ’s time to call a veterinarian . Stone normally require blackguard parent about three main constituent : the coughing ’s duration ( how long it ’s been happening ) ; frequence ( how your dog coughing ) ; and progression ( whether it ’s getting bad ) .

" If you start hearing a coughing , jump right on on that , " he tells Daily Paws .

Here are several common reasons your dog might be cough :

Kennel Cough

This is the most common causal agency of a coughing heel , Stone say . Kennel coughis a vulgar unwellness among hotdog that through the air and on surface . However , it ’s treatable .

Tracheal Collapse

Tracheal collapseusually impress small dogs , likePomeraniansandYorkshire terriers , when their windpipe flattens . It ’s chronic , but your dog is still capable to live a comparatively normal lifespan , Stone say .

Heart Disease

They do n’t seem related to , butheart disease , most commonly found in honest-to-goodness dogs , can do rapid breathing that conduce to coughing . Sometimes , core disease can be fatal , but the untrained heart ca n’t pick up on eye disease , which means a ex-serviceman sojourn is warranted . If heart disease is confirmed , your veterinarian can give you treatment choice .

Pneumonia

Pneumonia — while not as common as other causes of dog coughing — render your blackguard visibly badly , Stone says . That means not eating , playact lethargic , and , yup , cough . Pneumonia can be serious or non - forbidding , but you ’ll still want to chitchat your vet .

Canine Influenza

Just like the human grippe , canine influenzais an airborne illness that your dog-iron can get from his friends that cough , bark or sneeze near him . Dog flu symptom include :

Lung Cancer

Lung cancer in dogs is also not very common — not even in thetop five most vulgar dog cancers — but can cause cough as well as lack of interest in play or exercise . Lung cancer in hound is usually a result of cancer from other piece of the trunk ( metastases ) .

Allergies

Respiratory allergiesare triggered by an inhaled allergen , such as industrial plant pollen or junk mites . Along with coughing , dogs suffering from allergic reaction may have itchy , running eye and sternutation . These symptoms can be on display seasonally or twelvemonth - circular , depending on what your bounder is allergic to .

Choking

Chokingor aspirating can go on for a plethora of reasons , whether your puppy deplete their kibble too fast , drank too fast , or most commonly a small piece of a chew plaything . Other signs of distraint besides coughing that your hound is choking include , excessive drooling , paw at their mouth , retch , or in severe compositor’s case , collapse . If you think your dog is choking , stay put unagitated and act quickly .

Hairball

Although hairballs aremore frequent in computerized axial tomography , they can still touch on dogs . hairball can happen , particularly if your dog ( and you ! ) are frequent shedders and your loose whisker ends up on one of your puppy ’s favorite plaything . However , it ’s more common to see this hair show up in bowel movements . you may prevent your dog from ingesting too much tomentum by running the vacuum every couple day around area of the sign your dog frequents .

Treatments for Dog Coughing

The better thing you may do to help your coughing dog is call your veterinary surgeon . Stone was hesitating to even proffer at - home treatment options because he ’d rather people go to their veterinarian first .

" You could be delay a serious diagnosis , " he says .

Plus , you do n’t need to administer the wrong discussion for your dog . Cough medicine and suppressantsare available for pawl , but a pawl with pneumonia needs to cough to rout the gunk in their lungs . A cough appetite suppressant can get in the way of your brother feeling better , Stone says .

So when is it fourth dimension to call your veterinarian ? Stone recommends calling if your dog has been cough for more than an hour , if he ’s never — or seldom — cough before . He says he can sometimes cipher out the effort of cough with a few questions over the phone , but an examination and even an X - ray might be necessary to specify the perpetrator .

From there , your vet will decide whether to prescribe any medication .